Winter is making its presence known recently as temperatures across the Capital Region have plummeted while snow and ice have blanketed the area. While we remember to keep ourselves, our families, and our neighbors safe and warm, it is equally important to do the same for our pets who rely on us for their safety and care.

Winter weather poses several health hazards for pets. Cold temperatures, snow, ice, and human responses to this weather can create adverse conditions for dogs and cats. To help keep your pets safe this winter, consider the following winter weather pet safety tips from the pet health professionals at the Animal Protective Foundation (APF):

• If it’s too cold for you, it’s too cold for them. Keep your pets inside where it’s warm and make sure they have multiple comfortable sleeping areas that they can choose from.

• After coming inside from a walk or playtime, wash and dry your pet’s paws, legs, and belly to remove snow, ice, rock salt, or other ice melt products that can cause harm to your pet. Also be sure to check your pet’s paws frequently for cracked pads or redness between the toes.

• Never leave your pet in the car. We often think about this in the summer with hot weather, however in the winter the temperature inside a car can drop quickly and become an ice box that is dangerous for your pet. If your pet can’t come inside with you, it’s best to leave them home where it’s warm.

• Foster a pet-safe environment around the exterior of your home by using pet-safe ice melt products and cleaning up antifreeze spills immediately to avoid your pet ingesting toxic substances.

• Keep your pets away from frozen bodies of water. The ice may not be able to support the weight of your pet, and if they fall through it can turn deadly.

• Make sure your pets are microchipped and wearing a collar with up-to-date identification tags. In the event they get away from home, they may have a more difficult time finding their way back due to snow and ice covering recognizable scents.

• Know the signs of hypothermia in pets. Shivering, whining, slowed movements, appearing weak, anxiousness, and looking for a warm place to burrow are all indications that it is time to get them back inside right away. Frostbite can be difficult to detect until days later, so it is critical to prevent. If you suspect your pet may be suffering from hypothermia or frostbite, contact your veterinarian immediately.

• Keep a week’s supply of pet medications, food and water on-hand at all times in case of a winter weather event that keeps you home or causes a power outage. A pet first-aid kit is also recommended.

Winter can certainly be dangerous for pets in Upstate New York. However, with the proper care and attention, it can be a safe and healthy season for everyone as we look ahead to warmer weather in the months to come.